Anselm Kiefer (born Donaueschingen, Germany, 1945) is a highly cultured artist. This room contains three magnificent works containing references to Baudelaire’s Les Fleurs du mal, Schubert’s ‘Death and the Maiden’ string quartet and the Norse/Germanic mythology of Valhalla. The last of these shows a landscape onto which the artist has poured lead – forming a block weighing 500 kilograms – so that we can see the two great trends in painting throughout recent history: the figurative and the abstract. The other two pieces include a characteristic lead book which appears in many of Kiefer’s works. As Orhan Pamuk, winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature, has said: ‘It is almost as if Kiefer’s books are telling us to look beyond what words represent and signify, and notice instead their texture and the connections they form with each other. This is somewhat like looking at a wall and being struck by its overall feel rather than the individual bricks that compose it.’